Ink-Stained Classics

In modern society, fashion is one of the most observable aspects of self-expression. Trends in the fashion industry are constantly changing, from knit sweaters, denim skirts, polka dots, to sundresses. When you take a look at what Ancient Romans wore, fashion was much less than a form of self-expression. The Romans inherited much of their cultures, and consequently styles, from the Greeks and Etruscans. Roman dress did reflect more than just putting on a toga, as it revealed an individual’s distinctive social class, by wearing certain colors and fabric types. As shown in the image above of the Romans wearing the togas, the right arm was typically left free. The left arm was usually wrapped up in fabric while the right arm was usually busy making sure the toga didn’t fall off. Feminine attire was very similar to the Greeks, with the stola that corresponds to the toga worn by the men. Women typically wore finer fabrics that were more lavishly decorated through the different years. Those in the higher class would wear long tunics made from expensive silk and touch up their faces with simple makeup products. After around 200 c.e, togas went out of style due to its downfall of being a more formal attire. 

Two Recognizable Terms: 

Latin: līnum English: linen

The word linen is derived from the latin word līnum, which means thread in English. However, līnum is actually a type of flax plant; ancient people used to use wild flax fibers to create linen-like fabrics for everyday-use. Romans utilized the versatility of linen and incorporated it into a large variety of clothing pieces. On a side note (unrelated to fashion), Romans created the Libri Lintei, or linen rolls. These were books written in linen, which many people use as sources for writings on history and mythology. 

Latin: Toga English: Toga 

Togas were a distinctive part of a citizen’s wardrobe during the Ancient Roman time. These garments were typically worn to public gatherings, including games, rituals, or weddings. These unisex “dress like” attire were also worn to display one’s social status at the time. The closest item to a toga would likely be a suit for men or a dress for women.